Simplifying Complex Numbers: (5 + 12i) - (9i² - 6i)
This article will guide you through simplifying the expression (5 + 12i) - (9i² - 6i), which involves working with complex numbers.
Understanding Complex Numbers
Complex numbers are numbers of the form a + bi, where:
- a is the real part
- b is the imaginary part
- i is the imaginary unit, defined as the square root of -1 (i² = -1)
Simplifying the Expression
-
Substitute i² with -1:
- (5 + 12i) - (9(-1) - 6i)
-
Distribute the negative sign:
- 5 + 12i + 9 + 6i
-
Combine real and imaginary terms:
- (5 + 9) + (12 + 6)i
-
Simplify:
- 14 + 18i
Conclusion
Therefore, the simplified form of the expression (5 + 12i) - (9i² - 6i) is 14 + 18i. This is a complex number with a real part of 14 and an imaginary part of 18.